
Dry anti-seepage materials for aluminum electrolytic cells
Metal aluminum is generally produced by cryolite-alumina molten salt electrolysis. The main equipment is the aluminum electrolytic cell, and the lining is built with materials such as carbon bricks, refractory bricks and thermal insulation bricks. During the production of electrolytic aluminum, the cell lining is corroded by cryolite, and the vapor of Na and NaF and aluminum liquid penetrate into the refractory bricks and thermal insulation bricks on the side walls through the seams of carbon bricks, and penetrate into the insulation layer through the carbon cathode at the bottom of the cell, resulting in a reduction in the life of the aluminum electrolytic cell. For this reason, dry anti-seepage materials for aluminum electrolytic cells on the side walls and dry anti-seepage materials for the cell bottom have been developed.
Dry anti-seepage materials for aluminum electrolytic cells use clay clinker as refractory aggregate, third-grade bauxite clinker as refractory powder, add ultrafine powder, use CA-70 cement as a binder, and add dispersant and siliceous or feldspar anti-seepage agents. Its main properties: Al2O344%, SiO249%, volume density ≥2.23g/cm3, compressive strength after burning at 110℃ and 1000℃ is 40MPa and 70MPa respectively, linear change after burning at 1000℃ is <-0.3%, thermal conductivity at 350℃ is about 0.55W (m·K). Dry anti-seepage material for aluminum electrolytic cell is used between carbon bricks and insulation layer of aluminum electrolytic cell side wall, which can prevent the penetration of substances such as Na and NaF, and also protect the insulation layer.
The bone powder mass critical particle size of dry anti-seepage material for aluminum electrolytic cell is 3mm, which is directly laid on the bottom insulation layer with a thickness of 100~150mm.

Product Features
Dry anti-seepage material for aluminum electrolytic cell has the characteristics of convenient construction, repeated use, good anti-seepage effect, good thermal insulation performance, strong volume stability, corrosion resistance, etc. It can effectively reduce the consumption of fluoride salt and extend the service life of aluminum electrolytic cell.
Performance table
Physicochemical indexes of dry anti-seepage material for aluminum electrolytic cell
|
project |
HX-GF |
|
Al2O3+SiO2(%) |
≥90 |
|
Loose bulk density (g/cm3) |
≥1.40 |
|
Compacted density (g/cm3) |
≥1.90 |
|
Refractoriness (℃) |
≥1400 |
|
650℃ Thermal Conductivity [W/(m·K)] |
≤0.45 |
|
Application area |
Aluminum electrolytic cell cathode carbon block and thermal insulation lining |
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