
The characteristics of refractory materials used in incinerators are usually required to be:
(1) High strength and good wear resistance to resist the wear of solid materials and the erosion of hot air flow (2) Good volume stability and acid resistance to resist the erosion of acidic substances in the furnace (3) Good shock resistance to resist the damage to the material caused by changes in furnace temperature (4) Good CO erosion resistance to avoid the collapse of the furnace lining due to CO erosion (5) Good facility performance (amorphous) (6) Good heat resistance and heat insulation. When selecting refractory materials, appropriate refractory materials should be selected according to the operating conditions of various types of incinerators and the performance of various refractory materials.
Different incinerators have different operating conditions and different internal use temperatures, so the performance of refractory materials required is also different. Therefore, refractory materials with different performance should be selected according to their working environment and use temperature.
Factors that affect the service life of refractory materials in waste incinerators:
(1) Furnace atmosphere
(2) Operating temperature
(3) Effect of CaO/SiO2
(4) Stress effect
Refractory materials for waste incinerators Clay bricks, high alumina bricks, silicon carbide bricks and unshaped refractory materials such as clay, high alumina, and silicon carbide castables.

|
Material grade/project |
HX-GMC90 |
HX-GMA75 |
HX-TA70 |
HX-GM75 |
HX-GM65 |
HX-D50 |
|
|
AL2O3%≥ |
86 |
73 |
68 |
75 |
63 |
47 |
|
|
Cr2O/MgO% ≥ |
5 |
20 |
/ |
5 |
/ |
/ |
|
|
Bulk density (g/m³)±0.1 |
3.10 |
3.10 |
2.8 |
2.75 |
2.50 |
2.35 |
|
|
Compressive strength: (MPa)≥ |
110℃×24h |
50 |
50 |
80 |
80 |
60 |
60 |
|
1100℃×3h 1300℃×3h |
80/100 |
70/100 |
90/100 |
100/120 |
60/80 |
70/80 |
|
|
110℃×24h |
6 |
8 |
8 |
12 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
Flexural strength:(MPa)≥ |
1100℃×3h |
10 |
10 |
10 |
14 |
8 |
8 |
|
1350℃×3h |
14 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
12 |
10 |
|
|
1300℃×3h Line change rate % |
±0.3 |
+0.5 |
+0.5 |
±0.5 |
±0.5 |
±0.5 |
|
|
Usage Environment |
Hazardous waste kilns with complex acid-base atmospheres, zinc extraction kilns with mixed lead slag and steel dust removal ash |
Alkaline materials and alkaline salts Hazardous waste incineration kilns |
Zinc extraction volatilization kiln mainly based on lead slag, urban sludge reduction and drying kiln, general solid waste treatment kiln |
Zinc volatilization kiln mainly for steel dust removal, general chemical hazardous waste incineration kiln, acidic material incineration kiln |
Municipal sludge drying, waste rubber incineration, pharmaceutical hazardous waste treatment |
Municipal Sludge Drying Treatment |
|
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