Insulating plastic refractory is a malleable refractory material made primarily of lightweight refractory aggregates and blended with high-performance binders and functional additives. It is often used together with lightweight castables, refractory plastics, lightweight refractory bricks, and ceramic fiber materials to build multi-layered, energy-efficient composite furnace linings.
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Project |
Numerical Value |
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Fire Resistance ℃ |
>1350 |
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Bulk Density g/cm³ |
<1.6 |
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Compressive Strength MPa |
After Drying at 110℃ |
>32 |
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1100℃ |
>35 |
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1350℃ |
>35 |
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Changes in Reheated Lines % |
0.18 |
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Thermal Shock Stability |
12 |
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Maximum Operating Temperature ℃ |
1100 |
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Indicator/Name/Brand |
Medium Quality Plastic |
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Al2O3 % |
50-70 |
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SiO2 % |
/ |
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Fe2O3 % |
/ |
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Linear Changes After Burning %(1400℃×3h) |
+2-+3.5 |
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Bulk Density g/cm3 |
1.6-2.4 |
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Compressive Strength Mpa |
110℃×24h |
15 |
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1000℃×3h |
30 |
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Flexural Strength Mpa |
110℃×24h |
10 |
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1000℃×3h |
6 |
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Abrasion Resistance cc |
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Fire Resistance ℃ |
1650 |
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●Product Process
Insulating plastic refractory is a thermal-insulating product composed of porous clinker aggregate (produced via a low-melting-point additive method), expanded vermiculite of selected particle size, high-alumina powder, raw clay, silica fume, binders, and functional additives such as expanding agents, accelerators, and water-reducing agents. The production process involves blending the aggregates with binders and additives, shaping, drying, and either firing or curing. Maximum service temperature depends on bulk density, composition, and binder type, typically applied for insulation layers below 1000–1200℃.
●Product Categories
Products are generally classified by binder and aggregate type. By binder, they are grouped into inorganic, organic, or inorganic/organic composite products. By aggregate, they are either single-aggregate or multi-aggregate/composite products with various admixtures.
●Product Selection
When selecting refractory plastics, key considerations include volume stability, adequate water absorption, and good sintering with cementitious materials such as clay clinker, sintered alumina, or fused alumina aggregates. Common admixtures include plasticizers and reinforcing agents. Plasticity is critical for both construction and storage.
In production, the Workability Index (W.I.)-defined as the percentage of plastic deformation height relative to the original sample height after impact-is commonly used to control quality. Typical values range from 15% to 40%, with 20–35% being most common in practice. W.I. below 20% results in dry, hard clay that is difficult to work, while W.I. above 35% produces overly soft clay that is difficult to compact and prone to shrinkage during heating.
Incorporating suitable expansive agents, which decompose at high temperatures to form mullite and quartz, induces a 10–12% volume expansion, effectively compensating for the high-temperature shrinkage of the plastic matrix.
●Construction Guide
From a construction perspective, insulating plastic refractory does not require water mixing and is ready for use straight from the container. The shape can be adjusted on-site at any time during installation. Compared to refractory castables, which rely on formwork and curing, plastic refractory provides higher construction efficiency and greater tolerance for installation errors. This advantage is especially beneficial for maintenance, partial repairs, and technical upgrades, helping to minimize furnace downtime.

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Industrial kilns |
Metallurgical industry |
Petrochemical industry |
Power industry |
Building materials industry |
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used for insulating and protecting the internal linings of various industrial kilns, including ceramic, glass, and cement kilns. |
used for thermal insulation of high-temperature components in metallurgical equipment, including blast furnaces, converters, and electric arc furnaces. |
used for thermal insulation and fire protection of high-temperature pipelines, reactors, and other equipment in petrochemical facilities.
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used for thermal insulation of power equipment, including boilers and steam turbines, to enhance thermal efficiency. |
used for insulating high-temperature equipment in building materials production, including rotary kilns.
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●Easy and efficient installation: Requires no special equipment or techniques; can be applied or shaped by hand, reducing construction time and costs.
●Versatile application: Suitable for diverse high-temperature equipment and complex construction conditions.
●Environmentally safe: Made from environmentally friendly materials, it emits no toxic gases during use and is safe for operators and the environment.
●Cost-effective: Offers a superior performance-to-cost ratio compared to other thermal insulation and refractory materials, delivering greater economic benefits.
●Easy maintenance: Allows localized repairs without large-scale replacement, reducing maintenance costs and labor.
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Our professional R&D team can tailor product specifications to meet customers' specific operating conditions and requirements.

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Packaging: 50 kg bags, 1 ton bags, palletized and sealed packaging. Custom packaging is available upon request.
Shipping: Supports full truckload and full container shipments. Extensive experience in domestic and international logistics.
Delivery guarantee: Sufficient stock of standard products. Large-volume or customized orders require prior negotiation.
Q1: What is the difference between insulating plastic refractory and refractory plastics?
A: Insulating plastic refractories are designed primarily for thermal insulation, featuring lower bulk density and lower thermal conductivity. Fire-resistant plastics, in contrast, focus on fire resistance and structural strength. The two materials are often used together in layered insulation systems.
Q2: Is this material suitable for high-temperature working layers?
A: It is not recommended for direct use on high-temperature fire-exposed surfaces. It is better suited as a backing insulation layer or for medium- and low-temperature insulation zones.
Q3: How long after construction can the furnace be dried?
A: After construction and natural curing, the furnace can be baked following the recommended heating curve. The exact timing should be adjusted based on specific operating conditions.
Q4: What is the shelf life of this product?
A: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. The product has a shelf life of 6 months.
Q5: What are the construction methods for this product?
A: The product is easy to apply and can be installed by hand, molding, or ramming. For detailed instructions, please refer to the provided application guide.
Q6: Do you support OEM/ODM cooperation?
A: Yes, we fully support OEM and ODM collaborations and can provide flexible solutions, from product customization to complete supply chain services, tailored to customer needs.
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